Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of drugs that treat ADHD. It could take a while to find one that works well for you or your child.
The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate or Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who take these medications experience an immediate decrease in energy levels, and even experiencing a "crash", when the drug wears off.
Short-acting
The use of medications to control behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These drugs can help children to complete tasks, have better relationships, and to learn. They can also help reduce annoying or distracting behaviors. Parents and doctors must collaborate to find the right medication for their child. Children respond differently to medications, so it is important to find the appropriate medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination medication and other therapies, including counseling.
There are two main kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in teenagers, adults and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain sufferers experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep issues, and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. The majority of doctors can identify an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if taken not as prescribed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. medication for adults with add and Adderall are amphetamines. These drugs could cause serious health issues if they are not taken according to the prescription. It is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications.
Stimulants are not recommended for children who are younger than. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing a medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors as well as their family history. They will also do an exam to check for problems such as vision or hearing. They might ask questions about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They will want to know whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll give you an order and directions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medication is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain, just as a pair glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They boost levels of chemical that are essential for attention and focus. The two main types of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines.
Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of the people who suffer from ADHD, come in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with part of the dose released immediately after taking an early morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the amount of pills you need to take each day and deliver a consistent dose of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and "ups & downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They can also improve academic performance and social skills. In fact medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be utilized in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages that are sent between nerves, which helps people focus and control their impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form, which is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick symptom relief. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken every day and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These medicines don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse since they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are both nonstimulant medications. They are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Medications aren't always effective or well-accepted. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the most effective or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medicines. This information helps ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in your mood or behavior that may indicate the presence of a problem.